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Python is a cross-platform language, is to say the same source code on different operating systems without modification can achieve the same authors therefore Python module to shift the OS out such a thing, with the OS module, we do not need care what operating system what modules, OS module will help you select the right module and call.
os module on the file / directory using methods commonly used functions os.path module function uses methods commonly used on path
Function name
Instructions
getcwd () returns the current working directory
chdir (path) to change the working directory
listdir (path = '.') listed in the directory specified file name ( '.' means the current directory, '..' means the parent directory)
mkdir (path) to create a single directory, if the directory already exists thrown
makedirs (path) to create a multi-layer recursive directory, if the directory already exists an exception, note: 'E: \ a \ b' and 'E: \ a \ c' and does not conflict
remove (path) to delete the file
rmdir (path) to delete single directory, if the directory is not empty then thrown
removedirs (path) recursively delete the directory, subdirectory from the parent directory to try to remove the layer by layer, a non-empty directory encountered an exception is thrown
rename (old, new) will rename the new file old
system (command) operation of the system shell commands
walk (top) through all of the top path following subdirectories, returns a triple :( path [directory containing], [include file]) [see concrete implementation: After the first 30 lectures job ^ _ ^]
The following operations are commonly used to support the path of some definitions, support for all platforms
os.curdir refers to the current directory ( '.')
os.pardir refers to the parent directory ( '..')
(For the next Win '\', under Linux is '/') os.sep output operating system-specific path separator
os.linesep current line terminator platform used (for the next Win ' r n', the ' n' under Linux)
os.name refers to the current operating system used (including: 'posix', 'nt', 'mac', 'os2', 'ce', 'java')
Function name
Instructions
basename (path) to remove the directory path, file name alone returns
dirname (path) to remove the file name, directory path returned alone
join (path1 [, path2 [, ...]]) will path1, path2 ministries packet combining a pathname
split (path) Split the file name and path, the return (f_path, f_name) tuple. If full use of the directory, it will also last a separate directory as the file name, and does not determine whether a file or directory exists
splitext (path) separating the file name and extension, return (f_name, f_extension) tuples
getsize (file) Returns the specified file size in bytes
getatime (file) returns the specified file was last access time (floating-point number of seconds, the available time module gmtime () or localtime () function conversion)
getctime (file) Returns the creation time of the specified file (float number of seconds, the available time module gmtime () or localtime () function conversion)
getmtime (file) Returns the latest file modification time (floating-point number of seconds, the available time module gmtime () or localtime () function conversion)
The following is the function returns True or False
exists (path) is determined to specify the path (directory or file) exists
isabs (path) Determines whether the specified path is an absolute path
isdir (path) determine whether the specified path exists and is a directory
isfile (path) determine whether the specified path exists and is a file
islink (path) determine whether the specified path exists and is a symbolic link
ismount (path) determine whether the specified path exists and is a mount point
samefile (path1, paht2) path1 and path2 determine whether two paths point to the same file |
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