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Just set up a DNS server, you need to open the firewall but do not know how to set up a friend, you can refer to the following, or directly use my script given below.
If the server is a DNS server used for the vast majority of cases, in order to turn on the firewall while normally provide related services, general settings are as follows:
[1] The first step: clear the default firewall rules
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
Parameter Description:
-F: Clear all the rules that have been developed
-X: Clear all user-defined chain (it should be said that the tables)
(Extension: table - iptables Linux firewall default, there are three tables, Filter, NAT and Mangle, of course, the custom Filter which is the default form, chain-- chain, such as filter there is INPUT, OUTPUT, FORWARD three chains)
-Z: All the chain counts and cleared traffic statistics
Set reasons:
filter of three chains, the default policies are ACCEPT, apparently for INPUT, this is very dangerous, you can use the command iptables -L -n to view the default settings, or use the iptables-save command (listed in more detail firewall configuration information).
[2] The second step: setting policy
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
Set reasons:
DROP to drop, From 1, INPUT DROP strategy formulation is only relatively safe.
[3] The third step: the development of the rules according to the required service
(1) Set the machine as a trusted device
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
(2) the development of a remote ssh connection rules
iptables -A (add) INPUT (link) -p (specify the protocol) tcp (specified as the TCP protocol) --dport (specify the destination port number) 22 (specify the destination port number is 22) -j (designated operation) ACCEPT ( specify the action to accept)
(3) develop dns service rules
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
Description:
It allows new dns requests, while allowing to nslookup way to query to the server that is the source port 53 to query dns information.
(4) the development of other rules
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
Description:
Can not, but in order to facilitate the detection server network connectivity, they still add.
[4] write firewall profiles
/etc/init.d/iptables save
Description:
To save, otherwise the above configuration will be made after the failure to restart the server.
Full implementation of the script is as follows:
#! / Bin / bash
PATH = / sbin: / bin: / usr / sbin: / usr / bin; export PATH
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
/etc/init.d/iptables save
Save as .sh file with administrator privileges can execute.
Other commonly used commands:
View firewall configuration summary
iptables -L -n
See detailed firewall configuration
iptables-save
Important note:
The firewall configuration must be careful, especially when done in the remote configuration, if not carefully defined rules clear, again the default rule is set to INPUT DROP, then there is no way to connect remotely, and with particular attention to this point . |
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